The world of marijuana cultivation may seem overwhelming at first, but don't worry, it's easier than you think! Whether you prefer the freedom of outdoor cultivation or the accuracy of the indoor cropsEach method has its advantages. Throughout this article, I will guide you step-by-step through how to grow your marijuana plants efficiently and achieve large harvests.
How to grow marijuana outdoors?
The outdoor cultivation is one of the most natural and economical ways to grow cannabis. All you need is a good climate, marijuana seeds and a little patience. The advantages are clear: the cannabis plants grow larger and tend to have higher yields. However, the biggest challenge is the climate.
Keys to outdoor cultivation:
- Choose a place with good sun exposure.
- Plant in well-drained soil.
- Control pests organically to avoid contaminating your cannabis cultivation.
Remember that the growing marijuana outdoors It takes time and patience, but if you follow these steps, you will get a bountiful harvest.
How to grow indoors: Step-by-step guide
If you live in a place where the weather is unreliable or simply want to have more control, the indoor cultivation is the ideal choice. Here, everything depends on you: from light to ventilation and nutrients. To start with, you will need cultivation cabinets that allow you to adjust all these factors to your liking.
Key steps for indoor cultivation:
- Choose a good cultivation space with sufficient ventilation.
- Install adequate lighting for the growth of the plants. cannabis plants.
- Control the temperature and humidity to avoid problems.
- Use fertilisers rich in phosphorus and potassium during the flowering stage.
Growing marijuana indoors gives you total control over the environment, which translates into healthier plants and more predictable harvests.
Which marijuana plant to choose for which type of cultivation?
The choice of the marijuana plant is crucial. Not all varieties work well both in outdoor cultivation as well as indoors. Some marijuana strains are more resistant to cold or heat, while others are better adapted to the indoor crops.
Recommended varieties:
Sativas:
- Main features: The plants of sativa are known for their large size and elongated structure. Its growth is vigorous, reaching considerable heights, which requires a lot of space to develop properly.
- Ideal for outdoor cultivationSativa strains, due to their size and the need for a lot of space, are perfect for the outdoor cultivation. The unlimited space offered outdoors allows them to grow freely, and their resistance to heat makes them an excellent choice for warm, sunny climates.
- Additional benefitAlthough their flowering period is longer in comparison to other varieties, the sativas are often rewarded with abundant harvests and more energising effects.
Indicas:
- Main features: The plants of indica are compact, lower growing and with a dense structure. They are ideal for small spaces due to their more manageable size.
- Perfect for indoor growingIndica: Because they do not require as much space as sativas, indicas are perfectly suited to the indoor crops. It has a shorter flowering cycle, which allows for faster harvests.
- Additional benefitIndica tends to have a more relaxing effect, ideal for those looking for a more physical or sedative result.
Hybrids:
- Main features: The hybrids are a genetic mix between sativa and indica, which allows them to combine the best of both worlds. Their characteristics vary depending on the specific cross.
- Versatility in cultivation: Thanks to their mixed genetics, the hybrids can be adapted to both the outdoor cultivation as well as indoors. Some can have the heat resistance of sativas and the compact size of indicas, making them a versatile choice for any type of environment.
- Additional benefitThe combination of traits also allows for variability in effects, so you can find hybrids that offer a balance between energy and relaxation.
How many plants do we need for a successful cultivation?
This is a frequently asked question. The number of plants you need depends on your space and your goals. In general, for a indoor cultivationYou don't need a lot of plants to get good results. A couple of cannabis plants well cared for can produce more than you can imagine. For the outdoor cultivationIt all depends on how much space you have.
Recommendations:
- Indoors, 4 to 6 plants per square metre is a good amount.
- Outdoors, one or two large plants can occupy a considerable area.
How to choose the best cannabis seeds
Choosing the best cannabis seeds is essential to ensure a good crop. Here are a few key points:
- Opt for feminised seedsAvoid male plants and make sure you get flowers.
- Consult reliable seed banks: Guarantee quality genetics by buying from reputable banks.
- Choose according to your needs:
- AutofloweringPerfect if you are looking for speed and simplicity.
- PhotoperiodicalsIdeal if you want to control the light and flowering cycle.
How to germinate seeds correctly
The germination is the first crucial step in ensuring the success of a healthy plant. Below are the two most common methods of germination, both effective but with slight differences in execution:
Wet paper method:
- Place the seeds between two damp papers (paper towels or napkins).
- Make sure the papers are well moistened, but not soaked.
- Place the whole in a dish or container, covering it to keep the moisture in.
- Place the seeds in a warm, dark place (such as a cupboard).
- Check the seeds daily, keeping the papers moist.
- In a few days, the seeds should start to germinate, showing small roots.
Direct germination in soil:
- Prepare a suitable substrate in a small pot or in the place where the plants will grow.
- Place the seeds directly into the soil, about 1 cm deep.
- Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Place the pot or planting area in a warm place.
- In a few days, the seedlings will start to emerge from the substrate if the humidity and temperature are right.
Growing cupboards: The ideal space for indoor cultivation
The cultivation cabinets are fundamental to the indoor cultivation They allow the creation of a completely controlled environment in which the plants can grow and produce cannabis plants can grow in optimal conditions. These cabinets are specifically designed so that you can adjust essential variables such as light, ventilation, temperature and humidity, factors that are crucial for the healthy development of plants.
Advantages of grow tents:
- Full control over light: With a grow tent, you can regulate the light cycle that the plants receive, which is vital for the different stages of growth, especially the flowering stage.
- Better ventilationThe cabinets include ventilation systems that allow fresh air to enter and warm air to escape, preventing the environment from becoming too humid or too hot, which could negatively affect the cannabis cultivation.
- Temperature controlYou can easily regulate the temperature inside the cabinet with heating or cooling systems according to what your plants need at any given time. This is especially useful for maintaining stability during winter or summer.
- Discretion and security: The cultivation cabinets are perfect if you are looking for discretion, as they keep the crop out of sight and allow a more precise control of odours and noises.
- Maximising spaceIf you have limited space, grow tents allow you to make the most of every available centimetre, adapting to different room sizes and needs.
The flowering period and stage in cannabis cultivation
The flowering stage is undoubtedly the most critical and exciting stage in the cannabis cultivationThis is when the plants produce their precious flowers, also known as buds. This period marks the end of the vegetative life cycle and is the time when the plant begins to concentrate its energy on flower production, which is what is finally harvested.
The flowering period is triggered when plants begin to receive fewer hours of light, which occurs naturally in outdoor crops as the seasons change. In the indoor cultivationThis process is artificially controlled by adjusting the lights to reduce the hours of light exposure to about 12 hours per day, which simulates natural conditions.
In order to ensure a successful floweringIn this phase, it is essential to provide adequate nutrients. The two most important nutrients at this stage are the phosphorus and the potassium:
- Phosphorus (P)Phosphorus: This nutrient helps to strengthen the roots and increase flower production. A phosphorus deficiency during flowering can result in smaller and weaker flowers.
- Potassium (K)Potassium is key to the development of dense, healthy buds. It improves the plant's ability to process and distribute energy, which helps to increase the quality and size of flowers.
How to avoid over-watering and other common problems
One of the most common mistakes is the excess water. Excessive watering can suffocate the roots and reduce the nutrient absorptionThis can seriously affect the health of the plant. Make sure the substrate is well drained and water only when necessary.
The best marijuana strains for indoor and outdoor use
Depending on your type of crop, you will want to choose the marijuana strain suitable. Some varieties are more resistant to pests and diseases, while others flower faster or produce higher yields.
Best indoor varieties:
- Northern Lights
- White Widow
Best outdoor varieties:
- Durban Poison
- Super Silver Haze
Conclusions
Now that you know the keys to both the outdoor cultivation as well as indoors, it's time to get to work. Whether you choose one method or the other, or even both, growing cannabis is a rewarding experience that will allow you to enjoy your own harvests. If you're looking for more information, tips or just to join a community that is passionate about cannabis, then you've come to the right place!Click here and join the Weed Social Club in Barcelona!